Indigenous diplomacy: A framework for rethinking Australia’s engagement with Asia

Abstract

This article explores the potential of an Indigenous-led approach to Australia’s foreign policy and diplomacy, specifically in the context of the country’s engagement with Asia. Acknowledging the historical and ongoing impacts of colonialism, the article advocates for a paradigm shift that incorporates Indigenous perspectives at every level of policymaking. Drawing from Indigenous precepts, the concept of ‘First Nations Diplomacy’ is introduced, emphasising relational governance, reciprocity, and cultural preservation. The article delves into historical Indigenous inter-polity relations, highlighting nuanced, non-hierarchical approaches, contrasting with Western paradigms. It argues that embracing Indigenous concepts could reshape Australia’s security outlook, emphasising human security and sustainability. The article further suggests leveraging shared colonial histories and cultural linkages for more respectful and equal international relations, promoting mutual benefit and respect. An Indigenous-led approach can redefine Australia’s engagement with Asia, showcasing the nation’s maturity, openness, and willingness to address historical complexities. By prioritising respect, reciprocity, and mutual benefit, Australia can forge deeper, more meaningful relationships in the region, fostering a future built on understanding, equity, and shared prosperity.